Editorial: My Top Five X-Men Scenes

5) An Awkward Reunion 

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If you wanted an encapsulation of James McAvoy’s range as Charles Xavier, then this scene delivers in spades. Awkward, amusing, heartfelt and even flirtatious, McAvoy deftly illustrates Xavier’s hard but necessary choice to erase Moira McTaggart’s memory of him and mutants at large.

At the same time, the scene is also a post-modern response to Superman erasing Lois Lane’s memory in Superman II. This scene takes that silly and unexplored plot point and illustrates its dramatic weight, with Xavier having to put personal desire aside for the good of the larger cause. The lingering moments of Xavier reflecting on the fact he carries memories of times that Moira does not remember is particularly resonating. The scene is also great for its small details, such as the picture of Ronald Reagan in the background as well as Xaiver’s casualness at freezing an entire room of people.

4) A Metal Escape

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One of X-Men 2’s greatest strengths is the set pieces it creates out of some of the mutant powers. While the opening Nightcrawler sequence is a visceral treat, I prefer Magneto’s escape for what it says about the character. From the beginning, Erik Lehnsherr is like a predator slowly circling its prey with the discovery that his security guard has too much iron in his blood.

From here, the sequence is like a series of cinematic splash pages that could have easily graced a comic book issue. Out of the blood that Lehnsherr extracts, little metallic balls are formed that brake the glass of the prison. Then Lehnsherr creates a single metal disc that he uses to travel to the entrance of the prison. Aside from being an amusing and cool display of power, the scene best illustrates Magneto’s lofty sense of self, particularly when travelling on the self created metallic disc.

In this moment, Ian McKellen (particularly in his physicality via loosely crossed arms) plays the part as though he’s a genie that’s just been released from a lamp, and is ready to laud his superiority over the poor unfortunate soul, who has just woken him up.

3) A Chance to Die

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This scene makes Logan interesting again by pointing out the cracks of his seemingly immortal existence. The old man (Yashida) was saved by Logan during the atomic bombing of Nagasaki. To show his gratitude, he offers Logan a chance to become mortal via a transfer of power, so he can carrying on living. Yashida equates Logan to a Rōnin (a Samurai who is wandering through life without purpose because of the loss of a master). On some level, the audience could agree with this observation, based on what we’ve seen of the character during the first act of the film.

But there’s also an inherent appeal in this process based on how we’ve collectively seen how much pain the character has gone through (in the movie series). Presenting a central hero with their mortality is a fascinating conundrum for a superhero movie. The scene is also excellent for reminding us how versatile Wolverine is by paralleling his plight with a Japanese archetype.

2) Hope Again

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If Xavier’s reunion with Moira is an illustration of the personal cost of his powers, then his meeting with his older self is an attempt to expound upon the central virtue of his ability. Charles has the power to directly empathise with the people he encounters by feeling their pain. But rather then be weighed down by this burden, the elder Charles appeals to his younger self that this is a chance to hope. His optimism allows people to overcome their pain, become better people and essentially choose to fight for humanity. Punctuated by Bryan Singer’s psychedelic direction and John Ottman’s emotionally ethereal score, this scene is a justification for Xaiver’s place in the franchise and his soothing, peaceful worldview.

1) Peace Was Never An Option

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Simply put, this scene between Charles and Erik distils their worldviews and the central metaphor of the series (a persistent chess game between the two individuals). Much like the film itself, this scene gives the floor more to Erik for his continuing disillusionment with humanity and presumption of mutants being the next stage in human evolution. Even Erik’s aggressive chess move of taking one of Charles’s pieces showcases his violent resolve.

The scene is excellent for illustrating that Charles’s and Erik’s perspective being cemented by the people they’ve met: Shaw embodying the worst of humanity and Moira representing the best of it. The scene builds up to the sublime last line- “Peace was never an option.” It speaks to an alignment of Erik’s internal mindset and external cause. He will never feel peace for killing Shaw just as peace was never going to be the means of his fight for mutant kind.

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Personal Post: Why I’m Not Seeing Tenet when it hits UK Cinemas

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It’s never easy being the man who sits at the back of auditorium with their arms firmly crossed and their head shaking when the rest of the room is in general agreement over a course of action. But alas, I must wear the party pooper hat today and perhaps for a considerable amount of time.

Through some miracle, Christopher Nolan’s high concept thriller, Tenet, has finally landed a UK release date (after numerous delays). In fact, it’s already ridden the review merry-go-round, had a soundtrack release announcement and bombarded the public with enough adverts to cement its definite release on Wednesday 26th August.

While it’s been a joy to bask in the normality of the movie release cycle after nearly six months, I’m afraid I cannot get on my bike or excitedly dubstep to my local cinema with a mask and hand sanitiser in tow. My primary reason for this is because I don’t feel safe returning to watch films on the big screen.

While I’m fairly young (late twenties) and keep healthy via indoor exercise, a good diet and maintaining a healthy weight, I cannot escape the reality that these choices are borne out of a longstanding health issue. Long story short: I’ve had two kidney transplants, which results in having a lower immunity and thus puts me at a greater risk of catching the virus.

The most terrifying aspect of COVID-19 is that it varies in its effects from person to person. Some shake it of like it’s the common cold and others can potentially be on life support fighting for their lives. And that’s not even to mention the lingering effects of the virus. With this in mind, I find that the risk is too great to venture out to the cinema to see Tenet.

But aside from that, I find there are other factors that have enforced my choice. I don’t presume to have a huge voice (in blogging terms) but nevertheless I feel it’s my duty to use my platform to inform with careful consideration (particularly these days). At the moment, it feels wrong to recommend or make a film seem appealing enough for someone to take a trip to the cinema.

At the same time, I’ve been in a privileged position to be able to work from home and I feel that it’s my responsibility with that benefit to maintain my livelihood in a time when that’s tough for a lot of people to do.

Aside from the virus creating a major health crisis, it also presents a fundamental tension between health and wealth. This can manifest on a personal level with someone potentially putting their health on the line (via going to work) to ensure monetary stability.

In my case, I do feel a slight tinge of guilt about not supporting cinemas (particularly independent ones) when they’ve been suffering from the lack of business due to the virus. Part of this comes for wanting to preserve a pastime that I adore partaking in. And another part is a sense of a top down view that it’s people’s civic duty to start fuelling the economy again, (even if it’s in the midst of a pandemic). But that’s a Russell Brand esque rant for another time.

However, my health takes priority. Plus, I do think there are genuine alternatives to supporting cinemas without visiting them via buying gift cards or memberships to use at a later date.

Above all, I think Matthew Buck aka Film Brain in his video- “Why I’m Not Returning to Cinemas” perfectly encapsulates why I don’t plan on seeing Tenet next week- “Holidays and Cinema trips are luxuries, they’re not necessities. They are privileges afforded to us by social stability… but, we don’t have that right now.”

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My Favourite Track: X-Men 2 (2003)

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In the context of modern superhero scores, X-Men 2 appeared on the scene like a breath of fresh air. Despite the 90s X-Men animated series having a dedicated theme (via the electrifying and energising intro music), superhero movies by and large did not have team based themes. You’d have to go back to the 1966 Batman movie for something close or even the serials before that. Whilst Micheal Kamen’s score for the 2000 original X-Men could be considered a first in this regard, the score proved to be severely compromised, with much of the theme based material scrapped in favour of atmospheric electronic music.

The score for X-Men 2 is cut from the same cloth as John Williams’s and Jerry Goldsmith’s movie scores, insofar as being a stunning melodic effort with a heavy reliance on themes and motifs to tell its story. Returning to the score was a pleasant and surprising experience, due to realising just how ambitious the score is in its musical material.

My favourite track of the score is the first one, entitled- Suite from X2. On soundtracks, these tracks typically serve as a glossary for the major themes throughout the film (or in the case of a sequel, the new themes composed for that film). However, it’s quite telling how much is missing from this track. Mystique’s slinky and alluring harp motif did not make the cut. Neither did Nightcrawler’s reflective and sad string theme. Or even, Magneto’s imposing and deep choral based music. However, what remains on the track is quite an excellent encapsulation of the score’s ability to move and sweep the listener.

The track opens with the X-Men theme. There are two parts to the theme. The first aspect has this quiet and almost searching quality that gives the impression that the cosmos itself is being explored for extraordinary beings. There’s then this heavenly choral part that is almost a response akin to a collective voice crying out in one united voice. This part is tight and controlled to illustrate the unity of the collective. The track then launches into the second and more well known aspect of the X-Men theme.

The percussive and string led aspect of the theme is an adrenaline pumping march for the super team. It paints a picture of a group that is equally committed to organising and fighting as much as seeking out and helping mutants in need. The theme ends with a calming response to that first aspect insofar as the choral element is concerned. It acts as as a soothing and compassionate presence to evoke someone in fear who is being heard and nurtured.

Despite only appearing in three movies in the franchise, John Ottman’s theme for the X-Men is as indelible as John Williams’s Superman theme and Danny Elfman’s Batman theme. I think that’s in part to the theme illustrating the duality of the team. They seek out and help mutants who feel lost while also assembling to fight the threats that plague human and mutant kind.

At the same time, I’m also reminded by something Richard Donner said about Williams’s Superman theme. In a behind the scenes documentary discussing the music, he said- “And as soon as Superman came on the screen, I swear to god if you listen carefully, the music speaks the words.” In the same vein, I think during the action part of the X-Men theme, you can hear the music saying we’re the X-Men. Perhaps Donner was onto something there.

The rest of the track is dedicated to two additional themes. The first is Jean Grey’s theme. As presented within the track, it tells a compelling story of someone who constantly doubts themselves but then is able to rise above it and transcend to something higher. The first part of this story is conveyed via a light piano motif that conveys Jean Grey’s uncertainty with sobering power. The second part features a heavy use of strings as the character sounds like she’s gaining a better sense of herself as the music illustrates the feeling of climbing. Eventually, the third part culminates in a light use of choral that has a bit of religiosity to it.

The third and final musical element of the track is Pyro’s theme. In a featurette that focuses on the score, John Ottman says the following about the theme- “I wanted to have, in a odd way, some sense of longing in {Pyro’s} theme.” This yearning quality is musically conveyed in long held use of strings. But what’s interesting about the presentation of the theme in this track is that it feels like Pyro is having an internal debate about what side he belongs to. There’s this ominous use of choral that’s juxtaposed with the choral aspect of the X-Men theme. In the context of the track, the debate is never settled, but the track “Playing with Fire”alludes to his brutal police attack and his eventual siding with Magneto.

Overall, Suite from X2 is a rich and interesting prism to view the score for X-Men 2. It illustrates Ottman’s commitment to make heartfelt themes that illustrate humanity, internal conflict and duality, much like the 2003 film does within its running time.

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Editorial: Intro to X-Men August

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After taking some time off, it’s honestly good to be back. I’ve been wracking my brains about to do in August. There are many directors, genres and even actors that could have easily chimed with August (from Pedro Almodóvar to Anime). However, I ultimately decided to go with a franchise. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the first X-Men film and with it, the comic book movie’s first major series. I’m curious to return to it and see how it stacks up in a post MCU world. Rather then cover every film in the series, I’m instead going dedicate this month to X-Men with a series of posts, which you can read more info about below.

Post 1: My Favourite Track 

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From the late Micheal Kamen to Hans Zimmer (and John Ottoman’s memorable theme for the series in between): the composers who have graced the series could be an Avengers styled team all their own. While I’ve not quite decided on the track or soundtrack, I’m interested in writing about the music that’s fueled the series for two decades.

Post 2: My Top Five X-Men Scenes

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Focusing on individual scenes and pin pointing what makes them resonating and effective is always fun to do. But with the sheer number of films in the X-Men franchise, the task is going to be tough and exciting.

Post 3: My review of X-Men

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Ah, the reason this whole month exists. Does Bryan Singer’s first foray into the genre signal any meaningful aspects that would be replicated or commented upon in later films? How does his ascetic and approach speak to a genre that was in its infancy? These are questions that I look forward to addressing when I revisit the 2000 film later this month.

Post 4: My ranking of the X-Men series

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Alas, Jean, I can relate to you, ranking films can give one a bit of a headache. But in all seriousness, these are always enjoyable to do. You’re constantly navigating how a particular film speaks to you versus assessing its effectiveness as a singular experience and in this instance, how it connects to a series at large. This is all the more meaningful due to Fox’s X franchise (for all intents and purposes) being over (New Mutants notwithstanding).

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Editorial: My Top Three Ennio Morricone Scores

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I honestly could not let the week slip away without paying tribute to Ennio Morricone. My introduction to the Italian maestro was at a pub lunch in 2014. A friend of mine was writing a list of essential movies to watch. Much to my shame, when he mentioned the composer, there were crickets coming from my direction. I had no idea who he was.

Even now, I feel as though I don’t know enough of his work as I ought to. However, from the small sample of his music that I’ve come across, they’ve been quite powerful experiences. They transcended film music and became meaningful pieces of art that profoundly spoke to me. I have a long way to go in appreciating Morricone’s extensive body of work. But, I hope that this is a meaningful placeholder before I make that journey.

3) The Hateful Eight (2016)

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In Quentin Tarantino’s eclectic soundtrack choices, some of Morricone’s music has made the cut (memorably in Death Proof and Django Unchained). However, the Hateful Eight represented Tarantino’s full embrace of a symphonic score (along with a dash of horror reference music). The result is a fascinating Morricone score that represents the composer’s return to the Western in over 30 years. The Oscar winning score is an exercise in foreboding atmosphere with some of the instrumentation giving the impression of a persistent ticking clock. It’s also a very controlled score, much like a carefully constructed campfire story, where the attentive listener waits for the horror to unfold.

At the same time, there’s something classic about it too. Matching Tarantino’s desire for the film to match the scope of a vintage epic, Morricone composed an Overture for the film. The result is something quite intimate as opposed to sweeping. There’s a persistent motif of something that sounds like a child’s music box. It’s akin to innocence itself. Slowly, it gets engulfed by the cynicism of the world until it’s drowned out and fundamentally changed at the end of the track. Pieces like this reinforce Morricone’s deft ability to still be able to contribute to a genre he’s fundamentally shaped with his music.

2) Once Upon a Time in America (1984)

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Morricone’s score for Once Upon a Time in America has some of the most thoughtful music that I’ve ever heard. The main theme expresses regret and age with such clarity that it seeps into your soul. Deborah’s theme is tinged with melancholy as though the main character Noodles is reflecting on his inability to have her. The female choral work in the track is particularly striking, evoking something quite beautiful, innocent and sad in equal measures.

At the same time, Morricone’s music reflects how our own perception affects how we remember things. So, later in the score, there’s a much more romantic and luscious rendition of Deborah’s theme, reflecting Noodle’s memories of their courting days. The score also features some interesting instrumentation.

Morricone hired the Hungarian musician- Gheorghe Zamfir for the pan flutes sections (particularly in the track- “Cockeye’s song”) And the track- “Prohibition Dirge” is a fun Jazzy track that incorporates trumpets and drums. The score for the 1984 film is utterly engrossing, heartfelt and eclectic. It may also be Morricone’s most underrated film music too.

Once Upon a Time in the West (1969) 

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Once Upon a Time in the West is one of my all time favourite scores. It fundamentally changed the way I looked at film music. Morricone famously wrote the music before production begun, so it could be played on set. The result are sequences where the music works in tandem with the filmmaking to create sublime moments. One example is when Jill enters a station. The camera pans across to show her talking to the station master. As she leaves, the camera pans up slowly revealing the entire town as Jill is engulfed in the bustle of activity. The music goes from distant female chorals to something uplifting and sweeping. In this moment, the score represents a fulfilment of an America that Jill will preside over.

The score also blurs the line between source music and musical score with Harmonica’s theme. The lone gunslinger carries an Harmonica that he plays from time to time to signal his presence and persona. It’s heard by everyone in the story and at the same time is his central theme. Chayenne’s theme feels closest in spirit to the music that Morricone composed for the Dollars Trilogy, particularly with the use of whistles and array of instruments. Above all, the score (particularly in its main theme) has the quality that this is the last Western story that will be told, as the business man overtakes the need for the gunslinger. And in that sense, the score for West is also a fond farewell to Morricone’s musical reinvention of the genre.

Ennio Morricone composed some of cinema’s most iconic scores and music that communicated potent emotions with profound power. And like the best artists, he was also experimental and inventive.

May he rest in peace.

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Editorial: My Top Five Comfort Movies

5) The Pink Panther (1964)

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The Pink Panther mixes a bemused comic spirit with ambitious and farcical comedic set pieces. But the film’s most comforting element is Peter Sellers’s Inspector Clouseau. There’s something inherently relatable about him. At times, I feel as though the universe can’t help but want to pull the rug from under him. But often, his incompetence and hapless nature get the better of him. In this way, the character is an amusing stand-in for impostor syndrome. Clouseau is a cathartic reminder of how we all just tumble through life trying to look mildly sensible. But no matter how hard we try, we often end up looking silly.

4) Dawn of the Dead (1980)

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On the surface, a zombie apocalypse is not the most comforting thing in the world. But amid the chaotic and often cynical portrait of the end of the world, George Romero’s Dawn of the Dead is infectiously fun. The stretch of the movie where the main group play around in an empty mall is like a sugar rush of frivolity and childlike high jinks. By leaning into this aspect, Romero adds fuel to his satire of consumer culture and its fleeting nature.

But the director outdoes himself with an outrageous finale that combines a large biker gang, pie fights and gags involving a blood pressure machine. These moments of utter disorder often make me forget that Dawn is a horror movie. Instead, I often think it’s a comedic film that happens to be about a zombie outbreak. And with the film’s occasionally zany score and comic book ascetic, Romero seems to think so too.

3) The Elephant Man (1980)

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In spite of the cruelty that John Merrick (John Hurt) undergoes, The Elephant Man is a touching and resonating depiction of the aspects of life that we take for granted. Merrick’s integration into society is like watching someone who’s afraid of dipping their toe in a pond. But through patience and acceptance, he gains the confidence to put his best foot forward. Hurt’s measured performance is truly heart-rendering as Merrick experiences kindness, friendship and fulfilment. The film is a baptism of empathy that never ceases to move me.

2) Beetlejuice (1988)

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Honestly, it was a coin flip between this and Ed Wood, but Beetlejuice won because it’s a film that gave me enormous comfort during my teenage years. Tim Burton’s takedown of yuppie culture and their obsession with appearance really appealed to me. Lydia’s (Winona Ryder) detached but perceptive character spoke to me. And Micheal Keaton’s central performance as the live wire title character was the entertaining cherry on top.

1) Fantastic Mr Fox (2009)

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No matter how I’m feeling, Wes Anderson’s stop-motion adaptation of Roald Dahl’s Fantastic Mr Fox always lifts me up. The film is energetically edited, consistently funny and moving in its journey of someone, who has to learn to curb his instincts, to preserve his family and community. Anderson’s ability to deflate the earnestness of his characters by reminding you that they’re animals never fails to make me laugh. And the film’s moments of revelation and transcendence (elevated by Alexander Desplat’s beautiful score) are second to none.

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Editorial: My Top Five Moviegoing Experiences (Inspired by Filmspotting)

Introduction & Tribute

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Cinemas are still unfortunately closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. But the memories of how our movie outings have moved us, thrilled us and in some rare instances- changed our lives, still linger. As we reflect fondly on our most memorable moviegoing experiences, we can only hope that one day soon (when it’s safe), we will be sitting in a dark room to see the silver screen play its grand tune again. What are some of your most memorable moviegoing experiences? Let me know in the comments below.

Before I reveal my top five, I’d like to dedicate this post to my late Grandfather who sadly passed away last week. He was a kind, informative and gentle man. In his 100 year old life, he saw things that could easily fill the length of a movie trilogy. I never got to know him as much as I wanted and wish that we had shared the experience of seeing a movie together.

5) Solo: A Star Wars Story

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From seeing A New Hope in concert at the Royal Albert Hall to my bittersweet IMAX screening of The Rise of Skywalker: the Star Wars franchise has always held some of my most memorable instances of going to the movies. However, my third viewing of Solo: A Star Wars Story stands out for a very personal reason. My father has never liked Star Wars or space faring entertainment for that matter. So, when I dragged him and my family to see Solo, I was expecting a typical crossed armed and eye rolling reaction. However, much to my surprise, he quite liked the film.

In a moment that’s been burnt into my memory with the semi permanence of a tattoo: my Dad and I locked eyes in the lobby after the film, he simply smiled like a joyful child and said “I actually enjoyed that.”

As you grow older, it’s sometimes hard to see eye to eye with your parents. But in that one moment, I felt as though an essential bridge had been crossed. My Dad in some small way had come to appreciate something I had loved for a long time. The fact that Star Wars is about familial ties and the family that can emerge from disparate people uniting made the experience even more meaningful.

4) Suspiria (2018)

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Oh boy! Where do I start with Suspiria? The beginning is as a good place as any. Few films in my adult life have caused as much feverish excitement then Luca Guadagnino’s Suspiria remake. I was lucky to get a ticket to an advanced screening at the prestigious Picturehouse Central in London. Before the film started, I met and became friendly with a die hard Dario Argento fan, whose post screening opinion I was eager to hear.

Watching the film was like experiencing a vivid and confounding nightmare in real time. I was consistently curious and on edge. The audience reaction was also memorable: a mixture of horrified utterances with mutterings of boredom and disbelief. And those were just from the two seats beside me. There were palpable screams elsewhere. In those moments, it was though some of the people in attendance had morphed into cats who had jumped up a tree in fright.

When the film ended, I felt conflicted. On the one hand, I was terrified as though I had gone through a traumatic incident that I did not want to experience again. On the other hand, I did not have an immediate view of the film and knew it needed a lot of consideration. In a rare moment of being burdened, I felt daunted at writing a review. In fact, as I was leaving the auditorium, I turned to the Argento fan and exclaimed- I have to write about this tomorrow. Amusingly, someone from behind me replied- “No you don’t.”

Soon after, the Argento fan and I exchanged views over a drink. He liked it for the most part. That was quite a useful and unique post-screening experience, (not only because the bar area made me feel as though I had entered the opening party scene from Eyes Wide Shut- with its opulent decor and bright lighting). I usually see films by myself and sit with my own thoughts long after they’re finished.

The trip home was scary. The omnipresence of the witches had really got under my skin and caused me to think I was being watched. At the screening, I got a free poster of one of the nightmarish images that Susie Bannion sees in the film. I remember putting it in front of me whilst writing the review as though I was indulging in a flooding treatment. That’s how much the movie had got to me. In a sense, I had to exorcise my fear of it.

3) 1900 (Novecento)

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Frankly, this could go on the list alone for being the longest film I’ve seen in the cinema- (330 minutes (5.5 hours), split into two 165 minutes sessions with a 40 minute interval). However, the experience was memorable for other reasons too. I had made friends with a contact I had met through covering the Russian Film Week for my blog. She offered me some additional films to watch and I could not pass this one up at all. It was a rare privilege to be on a guest list and have a free ticket with my name on it. It was also an honour to see a pre-recorded message from Bernardo Bertolucci who introduced and briefly spoke about the film. Rare instances like that make you feel as though you’re about to see something special.

During the interval there was a full spread of traditional Italian food that had matched the big tables of feasts that had permeated the movie. However, I did not indulge in them. Instead, I was sat on the steps leading to the bar like an unassuming ghostly presence. I used the time to frantically jot down all my thoughts in a notepad because this was a film that was making my mind race like a vintage clock on speed.

No cinematic experience has ever made me feel less like a stranger. I did not know anybody at this screening and at times felt like I had entered a different country entirely. At the same time, I’ve never felt as determined in trying to get a sense of how a movie had struck me. Although, in retrospect, I probably should have exchanged some small talk over a slice of olive bread.

 2) Piccadilly

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At this point in my life, I had just moved to London to study Philosophy at University. The Prince Charles Cinema in Leicester Square had become this new haven for me to indulge in new movie experiences. I started getting into silent cinema through the German Expressionist era (via films such as the Cabinet of Dr Caligari and Metropolis). Piccadilly was the first non German silent film that I had seen. It had completely transformed my perception of the sub-genre. Instead of surreal dreamlike backdrops and haunting imagery, it favoured the power of human emotion and a real sense of place. German Expressionism got me interested in silent cinema but Piccadilly made me fall in love with it.

1) The Dark Knight

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My advanced screening of The Dark Knight was life changing in all senses of the phrase. Not only was I treated to a sheer genre defying spectacle but also to an emotionally draining and intellectually stimulating film. My first viewing of the film also left me with several things to contend with. I did not know quite how to feel about Heath Ledger’s Joker. I was also asking myself- what was the film truly about? In addition to, what was the meaning of the Ferry experiment in relation to the rest of the film?

For the first time, I had been able to drown out all the hype and just focus on untangling my thoughts about the experience. While I did not write a review for The Dark Knight at the time or since, the film was a crucial stepping stone in my development. I was no longer satisfied with letting a movie wash over me. Instead, I started thinking about them thoughtfully. Quite simply, The Dark Knight had led me to my love of writing about movies.

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Miyazaki May: The Wind Rises (2014)

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More then any other film that Hayao Miyazaki has made, The Wind Rises seems to be a mirror that casts the most personal reflection of the animated auteur. Part of this comes from Rises being the last movie he made (before his temporary retirement). But it also comes from the parallels that the director has with the main character.

The Wind Rises is a story that spans several decades in its depiction of the creation of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter plane by designer- Jiro Horikoshi. Initially starting out as a boy with dreams of flying planes, Jiro eventually becomes enamoured with designing aircraft. In between this major event, the film charts his early days of surviving the Great Kantō earthquake to his meeting and marriage with the love of his life- Naoko Satomi.

Despite being a film that’s not directly made to speak to kids: The Wind Rises is made with the sensibility of a child with a boundless imagination. There are many sequences that have Horikoshi speaking to his hero- Giovanni Battista Caproni (an Italian aircraft designer). Aside from being sequences that allow Jiro to dream and be inspired by the planes he sees Caproni make, they also represent Miyazaki’s most personal moments.

Jiro’s conflict of wanting to creating planes that are not designed for war, but instead are beautiful creations feel like Miyazaki wanting to make stunning animated features that are awe inducing in their own right. Through Jiro, it feels as though Miyazaki is depicting his frustration of making art in a world that demands products are made for profit and particular markets.

At the same time, Miyazaki also has other scenes that make certain events seem like a child is perceiving them. The sequence depicting the Kanto earthquake makes the event appear like a living and breathing monster who is swallowing the surrounding area. These scenes along with many shots that have scenery that feels like Eastern infused William Turner paintings are some of Miyazaki’s most stunning instances of animation.

But the film’s best moments are those where the more adult oriented material pervade the picture. They’re like shadows that loom over the characters, whether it’s lip service given to a company going bust or Japan’s future after joining Germany in the war.

But there’s always a sense of Jiro fearing his planes being turned into instruments of war, along with his duty to his work and ailing wife. For this reason and many more, The Wind Rises is a soaring film that speaks to the value of imagination and a life well lived.

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Miyazaki May: Spirited Away (2003)

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Spirited Away is a special film. It’s an experience that’s delightful, wondrous and truly transportive. Whilst on a stroll with her parents, Chihiro Ogino (Rumi Hiiragi) comes across an empty street with some restaurants that are seemingly open for business. After gorging on some lavishly displayed food, Chihiro’s parents are turned into pigs and no longer recognise her. Soon after, Chihiro comes across a young man called Haku (Miyu Irino). He reveals the young girl is in another world, where she must try to get a job in a bathhouse, otherwise she will face the wrath of a witch called Yubaba (Mari Natsuki).

Spirited Away is a fascinating coming of age tale. Rather then depicting a narrative that is about the main character’s transition from adolescence to adulthood, Miyazaki instead chooses to make a satire about the working world. The result is some amusing and imaginative sequences that have Chihiro trying to steer one of the crucial aspects of adulthood.

One sequence that comes to mind is when Chihiro is being frantically instructed to get a herbal soak tag for cleaning a particularly dirty area. After being briefed by a co-worker, the character turns round and asks quite innocently- “What’s a foreman?” The moment is a typical instance of feeling overwhelmed when first starting  a new job and putting it through a heightened prism. At the same time, Miyazaki does make some quite potent points about the absorbing nature of work place culture.

After being persistent in asking for a job, Yubaba grants her wish to work at the bathhouse. However, the catch is that Chihiro has to sign away her old name and identity (in a sense). With this plot point, Miyazaki is commenting on how one’s job can be so all consuming that you lose your individuality in the process, as you sign up to become part of a corporate will.

This aspect also extends to being the emotional centre of the film. The second half changes from Chihiro’s workplace tribulations to a quest to help revive an injured Haku. The conclusion of this results in Haku finding out his former name and identity after years of being Yubaba’s apprentice. Much like the relationship between Sen and Ashitaka in Princess Mononoke, the central pairing in Spirited Away is sweet, not only for what each character sees in one another, but also for the potentiality for their friendship to blossom in a new way.

Cinematically, Miyazaki excellently conveys the sheer daunting nature of the world that Chihiro finds herself in. Many of the shots are low angled, making us feel as though we’re seeing events from Chihiro’s point of view as we feel tiny within the environment. But this is also quite effective for the world building. Details loom large and pervade our senses with overwhelming power.

In fact, the best moments of filmmaking in Spirited Away are the ones where Miyazaki plays around with scale. One scene is when Chihiro stumbles upon Kamaji (the bathhouse’s boiler-man) who has four extra arms. Throughout the scene, the audience’s perspective is played with as the character multitasks in getting his workers motivated, retrieving items from the high shelves and talking to Chihiro.

The film is also filled to the brim with striking and memorably drawn characters. The most interesting is a tall spectral figure who wears a mask and goes by the name of No-Face. With his seemingly neutral expression, he seems like a character that’s inspired by Japan’s Noh Theatre tradition. However, he’s a also crucial side character who embodies the theme of finding your place within society (via the work place).

The imagery is compounded by a stunning musical score. At times it’s innocent with its light piano main theme as well as playful and grand with the fully orchestrated sections.

Spirited Away is one of those essential touchstone films. It illustrates how fantasy can be a genre that takes our very mundane struggles and puts it through a lens that feels unique and poignant.

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Miyazaki May: Princess Mononoke (2001)

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As a genre, animated movies are by and large treated with kid gloves, often being dismissed based on their cartoony aesthetic and place in the multiplex cycle. Films like Princess Mononoke shatter this frequent preconception. Hayao Miyazaki’s stunning and meditative epic illustrates that the genre can be a canvas for exploring complex themes and depicting the world in ways that not only awe us, but also enlighten us too.

Princess Mononoke tells the story of a young prince- Ashitaka (Yōji Matsuda). After fending off and sustaining injuries at the hands of a cursed boar, the prince goes in search of a cure. His travels take him to a distant land in the East, where he finds himself in the middle of a bitter feud between industrialist- Lady Eboshi (Yūko Tanaka) and the title character- (frequently referred to as San throughout the film) who is a ferocious human warrior that was raised by wolves.

Rather then being a standard fairy tale about the ills of man in taking down the natural world, Mononoke is instead a potent parable about Japan dealing with its post war trauma. On the one hand is the industrial response whereby Lady Eboshi believes that arming and conquering will make her little corner of the world (Iron Town) much more powerful.

In this way, Iron Town is a stand-in for Japan insofar as becoming more like its enemy in developing weapons that will bring catastrophic ruin to generations of people (in this case animals). Then you have the various factions of the forest (wolves, boars, apes) who believe in retaining their small corner of the world thorough whatever means possible. This is representative of Japan licking its wounds by attempting to hold on to its identity amid the growing escalation of continual warfare.

This aspect is thrown into even starker clarity with some of the characters in the margins such as the leper and priest. Their cynicism about the cursed nature of the world (resulting from war and anger) and what it’s done to the land is akin to a mournful Greek chorus for Japan’s malaise after the Second World War.

Aside from this central metaphor coursing through the film’s veins, Princess Mononoke is also an excellent example of a Russian doll set plot. As the movie goes on, the initial  ideas of good and evil are slowly unravelled as factions and motives are revealed. But this also embodied in the central plot involving Ashitaka’s attempts to get through to San. At first he sees a primal person whose seething hatred and attempts to get revenge are all consuming. But deep down he sees someone whose humanity and life does not have to perish in the pursuit of vengeance. This central relationship is touching and heartfelt.

Visually, the film is an interesting mixture of Western and Japanese imagery. There’s a clear homage to John Ford and Sergio Leone with the design of Iron Town insofar as being a place that could have existed in any of their Western pictures. But the film’s most arresting imagery are the ones where nature is being in a sense corrupted. One example is the initial image of the demonic Boar, which is quite striking, particularly the pulsating and gooey black substance revealing the creature. It calls to mind the work of H.R. Giger filtered through depictions of the Symbiote from Marvel Comics.

With an enchanting score, stunning painted background vistas and breathtaking point of view shots, Princess Mononoke is a beauty to behold in terms of animated features. It sometimes suffers from bombarding the viewer, but in its best moments it’s a spirited adventure for the mind and senses.

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