Preamble

The Bride! hits UK cinemas this Friday, and in the build-up to that, I thought I would discuss some related movies via the one great shot format. Despite alluding to them in my longer pieces, I’ve not really dedicated an entire post to any of the Universal Monster Movies. This is an exciting opening salvo to remedy that. So, with that said, what’s your favourite shot from The Bride of Frankenstein? Let me know in the comments below.
One Great Shot

From Young Frankenstein to comic cons and music videos, Elsa Lancaster’s titular Bride has become a staple in pop culture and horror circles. But like many revered figures, we just remember the heightened image of her, namely the shot of her with a confident stance and lightening-streaked hair (after being proudly announced as “The Bride of Frankenstein” by Dr Pretorius, with swelling music).
For much of her screen time, there’s a tangible fear in her character. Lancaster’s physicality suggests she may be a dancer, as she almost gives the impression of gliding across the screen. But in reality, she’s being dragged by her creator, Henry Frankenstein (Colin Clive).
The disconnect between these two states feels in keeping with how women were portrayed insofar as they had a purpose to serve without much agency or say in the matter. In this case, the Bride was created as a mate for Frankenstein’s creature. However, she roundly rejects him by articulating her fear in piercing shrieks. The affirmative action does have echoes of some of Henrik Ibsen’s female characters, insofar as rejecting some of the social norms of their time by making a bold choice.
At the same time, it’s interesting to consider Elsa Lancaster’s other performance as the writer of Frankenstein, Mary Shelley, in the movie’s intro. Our conception of actors taking on dual roles comes from 1939’s The Wizard of Oz. But I’d argue the groundwork of that comes from this film.
The movie’s introduction provides a reason as to why Shelley wrote the famous science fiction novel. As she states in the tail end of the scene- “The publishers did not see that my purpose was to write a moral lesson. The punishment that befell a mortal man who dared to emulate God.”
Much like The Bride, Shelley has to live up to a projected societal image (in this case, being stuck writing romance novels rather than anything to do with horror). As her husband says to her, “You’ll have much to answer for.”
The choice of a dual role feels in keeping with the cinematic inspiration that pervades much of the Universal Monster Movies. This comes in the form of German Expressionism, which depicted dreamlike imagery and elaborate set design to illustrate characters’ innermost thoughts and feelings.
With that in mind, Shelley and the Bride can be interpreted in many ways. However, for my money, they are the Superego and the id, respectively. In light of Shelley’s earlier quote, it’s quite clear that she’s the Superego, as she wishes her readers to take away a moral message from her work. The Bride is the id as she expresses her unconscious thoughts in very primal terms. In fact, her reaction to her male counterpart could be seen as a simple flight response within the ingrained fight-or-flight response we all have.
Regardless of your take on what Shelley and the Bride represent, the 1935 film’s one great shot asks us to engage beyond the monumental, iconic image we have of the title character and instead consider her vulnerability.

















