Then and Now: Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005)

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In 2005, I was a melancholic 13-year-old. Aside from starting my GCSEs and being on the edge of adolescence, one of my great childhood loves was coming to an end in the most inevitably bleak way. It was well documented that George Lucas was going to walk away from Star Wars after completing Revenge of the Sith. With this in mind, the hype was a sort of excitement punctuated with sadness, like bidding farewell to a glorious and formally great ship embarking on its final voyage across the sea.

However, despite realising this fact, I was still anxiously waiting to see how Lucas would close his six picture saga that had spanned nearly 30 years. This is even taking into consideration my feelings on the prior film in the Prequel Trilogy, Attack of the Clones. That picture had left me in a state of confusion and feeling it was just okay. As opposed to an excitement that I would usually associate with seeing a Star Wars picture.

May 19th came, and I thoroughly enjoyed the film, even taking in consideration that I had read the novelisation before seeing the picture. It was a great action film, with a lot of lightsabers fights and a gripping opening space battle that visually pulled out all the stops. Additionally, there was this permeating bleakness that seduced me at the time. It almost felt fitting that Lucas’ last foray in a Galaxy Far, Far Away would be dripping with an all consuming tragic edge given the story of this episode.

At the same time, it felt like Star Wars itself was growing up with me as in my childhood the Original Trilogy represented a pure black and white mythological adventure. Whereas the Prequel Trilogy was introducing to me a larger world, comprised of moral dimensions, politics and history. The last aspect, in particular, appealed to me as I was seriously studying History at the time.

There were scenes in Revenge of the Sith where art was imitating life, or history was vividly coming to life before my eyes.  The Order 66 sequence reminded me of the Night of the Long Knives where Hitler had ordered the purge of his SA generals, as well a series of other political killings. Additionally, the creation of the Empire scene was a great example of seeing a powerful leader consolidating his power, something of which I was learning about in 20th-century History at the time.

Now looking at the picture nearing its 10-year anniversary as well as now knowing that it is not the last Star Wars film, I perceive it very differently. Going back to it, I feel I never truly have a set opinion of the film because it keeps shifting based on its the strengths and weaknesses. For example, it succeeds in a central premise that Lucas has always had about the saga. He has always advocated that Star Wars could work as a silent film and that the dialogue is incidental. There are many purposefully constructed scenes that speak to this conception.

Look at the scene where Coruscant is bathed in the sunset as the camera focuses on a conflicted Anakin thinking about the fate of his wife, which is intercut with shots of Padme almost sensing his turmoil. Or even the birth of the Empire scene which is intercut with Anakin killing of the Separatists leaders, it could have been played silently as visually the audience would have understood the gravity and emotion of the situation.

Additionally, the film has some of the greatest acting of the saga, particularly from Ewan McGregor and Ian McDiarmid as Obi-Wan Kenobi and Darth Sidious respectively. The former fuses great casualness, comic timing and heartbreaking fragility. The latter portrays a nuanced portrait of evil in the form of paternal temptation and slyness.

Finally, the score by John Williams is outstanding. He creates some incredibly experimental stuff with male choral work, and emotional music, in the form of further low choir work that is particularly present in the as mentioned above Anakin /Padme scene.

However for all these strong virtues, my problems with the picture come mainly from its structure. At times, it can come across as too rushed, and some scenes need to be fleshed out. Plus particular characters such as Padme suffer from this problem.

George Lucas should have made the picture longer by reinserting the deleted scenes. They would have richly added to the film as well as add significance to the rest of the saga.

For example, in the current version Padme feels like a mere plot device than a character. In some of the cut material, she spoke with other like-minded politicians about the early prospects for the Rebel Alliances and had a great scene with Chancellor Palpatine presenting a petition about his conduct in government.

Not only would these scenes have added to Anakin and Padme’s relationship but also would have contributed to the saga as a whole. The formation of the Rebel Alliance is important, and the film’s cameos of Mon Mothma and Bail Organa would have driven this home.

However, the most prominent scene that was cut was when Yoda was conversing with Qui-Gon Jinn. While this scene was remarked upon in the film, the content of what was said within was not. Within it, the Jedi Master would have revealed the true way to preserve one’s self after death.

The scene would have served multiple purposes. Firstly, it services a plot point of this film that is that the Sith once found a way to cheat death and are trying to do it again. It would have been a great irony to add as it makes the title Revenge of the Sith, not quite truth, and by extension make the theme of an A New Hope much more clear.

Secondly, it explains what Yoda does in his exile while on Dagobah as well as ultimately enrich his character. Earlier in the film he acknowledged his failure in the face of his order being wiped out, this is something that adds to that, by showing that he was conceptualising the force in the wrong way. It further cements an overarching theme of the saga that is the failure of institutions and dogma, in the face of dealing with problems of evil.

Overall, Revenge of the Sith is a flawed but good final entry for what was then a six picture saga. Now with The Force Awakens looming on the horizon, I hope Star Wars continues to grow up with me, providing plenty of new dimensions, cinematic artistry and finally a great time at the movies.

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Review: Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)

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Avengers: Age of Ultron is the stuff comic books are made of, big, broad, and even a little clumsy in its commendable depiction of the super team. The first picture was a sugary treat of seeing the team fight, form and win and the sequel takes a microscope and examines the Avengers. Not only from an existential slant of asking about their place in the world but also their function and whether or not they genuinely do good.

The result of this change gives rise to something that is far more cinematically fulfilling than its predecessor while simultaneously satisfying even the most ardent action junkie. This is best demonstrated in the pre-title sequence in which the Avengers raid a Hydra outpost seeking Loki’s Scepter, which was the McGuffin of the previous film.

Joss Whedon opens the film with a shot of a hand, which then cuts to two characters looking at each other. The shot is indicative of the intimacy to come. Whedon then introduces us to the Avengers in a crisp and confident tracking shot, which culminates in a nicely composed and held slow motion shot of the team. At the end of the sequence, we get introduced to Elizabeth Olsen’s character who is called Wanda Maximoff.

Her powers allow her to show people’s worst fears that come to life in elaborate and vivid dream sequences. It’s a power that allows director Whedon to show the Avengers bearing their souls, fears, and insecurities. This is the most significant virtue of the film; it embraces Stan Lee, and Jack Kirby’s conceived team, never forgetting their flaws, oddities, and hangups.

Additionally, Whedon places in his screenplay many quiet moments that resonate and have weight. One such moment is a conversation in the middle of the film between Bruce Banner and Natasha Romanoff that explores their connection and perception of how they see themselves and each other.

In fact, it’s admirable that Whedon creates many dramatic moments that prove to be an excellent harmony of technology and technique. An example of this is when Ultron, who is played with dripping sarcastic nastiness by James Spader, allows Quicksilver (Aaron Taylor-Johnson) to talk about a painful moment that happened to him in the past.

However, despite all this, the film at its heart has a profound paradox that is its cinematic world building. The picture feels the most fruitful in this regard, chalked full of amusing cameos, Easter eggs, and references. However, at times it hurts the logical consistency and flow of the screenplay.

There is a plot point that involves a character that Tony Stark knows but it feels like a convenience not only to the story but also to Marvel’s flow chart form of storytelling. Additionally, there is a side plot with Thor, that feels contrived insofar as it’s a set up for the next Avengers film.

It could have been comfortably cut, and the result of it should have just got showed in the middle credits sequence. However, this is only a minor quibble in what is otherwise a solid film that wholly embraces its comic book roots more than any Marvel picture before it.

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Reexamination: Guardians of the Galaxy (2014)

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Sometimes, a chink in the armour can be found and reveal that the Film Reviewer is not infallible. In this instance, my original reading of Guardians of Galaxy was wrong. The review that was published after the release of the picture had problems with the presentation of the picture.

It was trying too hard to be a cult film with interesting flourishes. Additionally, its protagonist, Peter Quill, was an encapsulation of what I saw as inferior representations of ideas and concepts that had been done better elsewhere. Furthermore, the film’s nostalgic harkening was mealy trying to evoke a sense of cool as opposed to the Captain America films. They had nostalgic tendencies that served their films in a much more meaningful way.

Finally, the tone of the film was rather peculiar to me, almost reminding me of Batman and Robin. That was a comic book film in which the construction was entirely counterintuitive that it was incomprehensible. Guardians had an absolute no-nonsense, hard edge that was opposed to sentimentally, yet the film was steeped in emotion and sweet moments that it made the film feel disingenuous.

However, since my original viewing, I have seen the film an additional two times. Now I find that the film’s tone, style and filmmaking to be highly commendable. The starting point for my change of heart came from an Elvis Mitchell interview in which he had an interesting conversation with the director James Gunn.

During the course of the discussion, Gunn had revealed that he had a particular affinity for the films of Sergio Leone. This piece of information had peaked my curiosity to see the film again. Viewing the film through a Leone prism, the picture became infinitely better in my mind.

All the characters of the ragtag group, share a profound sense of loss and pain that has defined them. It was a great reminder of Once Upon a Time in the West in which all the characters are linked by the overarching theme of death. Leone’s influence is additionally apparent in the filmmaking. Gunn knows the power of the close-up and how Leone employed it. Gunn uses it to good effect and it a great virtue of the film as it accentuates the emotional moments.

The best example of this shot being used well comes at the end of the film. The camera lingers on Quill holding a tape that his mother gave him. It truly allows the audience to understand Peter during this moment. There are even some scenes that are cut like a Leone standoffs that are impressive.

From here, I realised that Gunn in his direction of the picture was juggling many seemingly contradictory elements such as the Leone inspired shots and use of slow motion in action sequences. However, the synthesis of these elements worked on subsequent viewings.

This includes the aforementioned sentimentally and hard edge that the film had ingrained in its DNA. However, the film is still not without its problems. It still has far too much exposition, and some of the motivations of certain characters feel sketchily developed. I am sceptical about the prospect of a sequel. The film plays like a great self-contained story, despite some obvious lingering mysteries. One worries that the sequel could spin its wheel in repeating similar gags with its team dynamic and pop culture references.

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Concise Review: The Usual Suspects (1995)

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The Usual Suspects is more than the sum of its twist ending. It is, in fact, a commentary on the nature of acting and its importance in filmmaking. By extension, the picture is about different people casting illusions, playing contrasting roles, and making the world believe in the façade. The lineup scene is a comedic riff on this theme and the ending is the spelt out thesis. In between, Byrne’s Keaton and Postlethwaite’s Kobayashi both create convincing representations of the characters they are playing, especially the latter who emphasises the threat of Keyser Soze to the primary criminal group.

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Concise Review: Legend (1985)

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Ridley Scott’s 1985 picture, Legend, remains underrated as a pre-Lord of the Rings paradigm of great fantasy in cinema. Through its lush images, makeup effects, and acting, it stimulates the imagination and stirs the emotions. While many would argue that it is a portrait of the Adam and Eve story. I would argue that it is about the loss of innocence, and transitioning from childhood to early adolescence. Tim Curry’s performance as Darkness gives this latter concept vivid life as he plies young Princess Lily with the power of temptation with delicious malevolence and frightening intensity.

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Concise Review: Chappie (2015)

Chappie_trailer_shows_off_the_robotChappie, the new film from Neil Blomkamp will be a true litmus test for the director’s technologized corporate bureaucracy and urban street grit aesthetic. The interplay between both is, fortunately, fruitful due to the emotional resonance it garners from the journey of the title character. He is a product of the former and has loyalties to the latter because it is the environment he was raised in. Sharlto Copley’s performance as Chappie is a true revelation of the continued evolution of motion capture acting and its place in filmmaking and narrative.

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Concise Review: Winter Light (1963)

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Winter Light is perhaps the most underrated film in Ingmar Bergman’s vast cavern of cinematic output. It is also perhaps his biggest call to arms film in regards to demonstrating the power of the human face. The Theological grappling in the film holds no personal interest. However, Bergman’s camera, and how it captures Gunnar Björnstrand’s face demands my attention and stakes in his crisis of faith. This central virtue speaks to the power of cinema and how it can transcend language, culture and religion in order to speak to us on a primal level.

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Concise Review: They Live (1988)

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They Live, the cult American science fiction film from John Carpenter is a fun, energetic, social film. It surprises in its central performance from Roddy Piper, who is emphatic and self knowingly goofy, and its overarching message still holds relevance in today’s recession-stricken world. Additionally, its central gimmick of a black and white construct where we see the aliens via sunglasses is a great way of having the spirit of vintage 1950s science fiction pictures embedded in the DNA of the film. Coupled with its mysterious saxophone jazzy score, and you have the epitome of 80s cult filmmaking.

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Brief Examination: The Dark Knight Rises (2012)

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I greatly admire the Dark Knight Rises, the third, and final part of writer/director Christopher Nolan’s trilogy on the Caped Crusader. It attempts to do what few films in the comic book movie genre have tried to do. This is to dream of being a comic book movie epic, and be in the same company as Superman The Movie, Superman II and Captain America: The First Avenger.

Unfortunately like Icarus it flies too close to the sun and ends up crashing and burning, albeit in a fascinating and emotional way. Its major problem is its screenplay; reports had surfaced before the film came out that the Nolan brothers, Jonathan, and Christopher, had penned a 400-page script and that it had to be cut in half. Watching the film, this certainly feels like this is the case. At its heart, the film wants to be about how the 1% have been lazy, apathetic and ultimately deceitful and how they get up their comeuppance and society breaks down because of this intrinsic fact. But it unites in the ashes of the death of a man and his dramatic example of how one man can make a difference.

However, the film loses track of this idea. It instead veers of in another direction in the form of a plot point that while poetic and the lynchpin of the title, just serves to undermine the film with one too many twist and installment ties. What would have improved these two seemingly disparate elements is if the pit, were centralised in Gotham, and it contained a good number of the city’s elite class. They bear witness to Bruce Wayne rising as Batman again and, as a result, their resolve and apathy are diametrically opposed to what it used to be. As a result of this, they are inspired and fight for Gotham once they are freed from the prison.

The biggest problem with The Dark Knight Rises and its portrait of its central theme is that there is no one to speak for the disillusioned. The people who do represent these positions are not enough to carry the plight of millions, and when Nolan does try to portray the people’s revolution. It is done in montage and never referred to again in the writing. It is a shame that this is so, as in the fabric of the narrative resides some great ideas that continue the implications of the ending of The Dark Knight. The picture is too ambitious for its own good and, as a result, it remains an interesting, massive and emotional mess, that does try.

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Review: The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014)

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There is a moment in the Battle of the Fives Armies where one realises that the seams are starting to stretch. The fabric of the Hobbit trilogy could break, and result in a colossal collapse of the entire enterprise. As an ardent Tolkien fan and particularly director Peter Jackson’s vision of Middle Earth, even the wrongly mocked and lashed Hobbit trilogy, I could start to see that the trilogy had almost hit its cinematic limit. However, despite being dangerously close to falling down, Battle of the Five Armies still has enough moments that make it redeem itself as a self- contained cinematic experience.

For example, the most memorable scene in the picture is a single silent shot of Thorin overseeing the carnage and ensuing battle in the face of his imminent death. The shot in composition looks like an Alan Lee painting and its a great melding of form and content, as Richard Armitage shows us the breaking of Thorin’s pride and arrogance in his last moments. It is a great moment that may be Jackson’s best single shot of the six picture saga.

Additionally, one has to admire a film with a massive budget of 250 million that can still deliver, great emotional moments that in some way speak to the truth of the human condition. In the third act, there is a debate between the Elf King, Thranduil and a young elf named Tauriel on the nature of love. The former views the latter’s feelings for a Dwarf as not real.

The debate returns later in the film and culminates in a tragic moment where Tauriel, who is mourning the loss of Kili, says, “If this is love, I do not want it. Take it away, please. Why does it hurt so much?” Thranduil responds simply “Because it was real.” The scene aside from carrying great emotional resonance of truth also serves as a reminder of Jackson’s contribution to the Tolkien legacy.

He has respectfully and diligently adapted Professor Tolkien’s work. Furthermore, he has ultimately added something meaningful that feels of a piece with the mythology that Tolkien created, and that is a refreshing fact to be reminded of in this last instalment.

However, most if not all the film is filled with tonal inconsistencies, lazy creature designs and plain, strange gonzo moments. One scene felt like a reel from David Lynch’s Dune had been accidentally placed into the picture. The title battle impresses at times but does not compare to the Honda esque opening sequence that showcased Smaug’s destruction and death in Lake Town, at the hands of Bard the Bowman.

The middle of the film is dedicated to setting up the mechanics and politics of the inevitable battle, and it is an interesting stretch that nicely adapts Tolkien’s final part of the Hobbit. However, some key scenes within this portion of the film do reveal some problematic narrative issues, especially when thinking of how both the trilogies connect.

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